Most of the media in Spain -
understandably enough - is owned by large corporations who want to make
money (the general rule being, that newspapers, radio and even TV tend
to lose money). They also want to bring the public, their audience,
around to a particular view. After all, what one loses on the swings,
one can make back on the roundabouts. The politicians will be interested
in helping them as for the quid pro quo. You bring us voters,
mass-approval and the odd swinging door promotion and we'll sort out
that vexing company tax issue that the lefties have been on about.
An article at The Corner disagrees
with the accusation of media manipulation in Spain. ‘Discrediting is easy, it
sounds good because it serves to justify oneself and blame others for one’s own
mistakes. It is the easy road to social regression, to that malaise that
demobilises and encourages irresponsibility’ it says.
So, in short, we should believe
everything we read.
Several TV chat shows have
been found to be manipulating the truth about Irene Montero recently, nothing
new there. The Minister of Equality Montero (Podemos) was asked about the
events in Melilla the other day when
at least 23 immigrants died while trying to cross the border from Morocco.
Montero went
on record saying it was a tragedy and insisted on an independent inquiry.
Her words were carefully edited and the result was something truly different. Thus
the chat shows of El Programa de Ana Rosa
(Telecinco) – a sort of ‘Fox and Friends’,
Espejo Público (Antena 3) and Más de Uno (Onda Cero Radio) were egregiously
brutal against the minister. The video in question was tricked up – it says
here
– by a right-wing journalist and lawyer called Javier Gimeno Priede.
A few days after the original broadcast, Ana Terradillos apologised
on El Programa de Ana Rosa saying
that they had failed to show the entire Montero interview.
Known in the World of the Media as 'the old apology at the bottom of page nine'.
There
are several commercial TV channels in Spain, plus the ones operated by
the regional governments, plus, of course, the national RTVE. The regional ones, in both the news and the opinion 'tertulia'
talking-head programs, are slanted according to the colour of the
politicians in charge, as we know and give them the appropriate credit
(The Andalusian Canal Sur, for example, gives us the news slanted to
favour the Partido Popular, with a few nods towards Vox). The RTVE is more or less impartial, like the BBC, with representation from both the Government and the Opposition on the board of directors.
Or, to put it another way - both sides complain about their lack of impartiality...
Which
brings us to the commercial channels with their long pauses for
adverts. They are of course supporters of the conservatives and are owned
by large corporations (Silvio Berlusconi owns both El Cuatro and Telecinco) while Atresmedia (Antena3 and LaSexta) belongs to a combination of Grupo Planeta (they also own La Razón) and Bertelsmann. Wiki says that 'The merger of Antena3 with LaSexta (by means of the absorption of the latter) was formalised in October 2012. After the merger, LaSexta somewhat retained a perception of a left-leaning profile, starkly contrasting to those of the rest of Planeta media properties'.
More
important than the example of the hostile editing of Irene Montero
mentioned above is the cynical manipulation carried out by the previous
government regarding Irene's husband Pablo Iglesias (he of the ponytail, since removed)
and the party he started in 2014: Podemos, and - according to some newly unearthed secret recordings involving (apart from the usual suspects) - the director of LaSexta, Antonio García Ferreras, who is better known to viewers as a news-caster and who is generally considered to lean slightly to the left.
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Ferreras, Pablo Iglesias and Eduardo Inda
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The
recordings are between the master manipulator the ex-commissar José
Manuel Villarejo in March 2017 (shortly before his arrest) and Ferreras,
who essentially admits on tape that he knew at the time that the 'proofs' against
Podemos were bogus, but he had run them on his show anyway.
The tapes,
discovered by Patricia López at Crónica Libre, show that Planeta - owner of LaSexta among other outlets - were happy to run the invented news of Eduardo Inda from OKDiario,
knowing it to be false. The bogus story (shortly before the June 2016 general elections) was how the Venezuelan
government had donated $272,000 to an offshore account run by Pablo
Iglesias. It is, we read,
'...the final confirmation that the largest Spanish communication group
has conspired for years with members of the police, judges and sundry
self-styled journalists to try to sink the credibility and political
career of Pablo Iglesias'. It was certainly effective, as the difference between the December 2015 and June 2016 Spanish general elections for Podemos was a fall of 20 seats, from 65 to 45).
Between
the media, the corporations and the judiciary (Podemos has been the
accused party in any number of court-cases which were later archived),
it's no surprise to read that the presidents of Colombia, Argentina,
Mexico and Chile have all spoken of the 'mediatic sewers' in Spain.
Also critical of the media-manipulation in Spain, we find
France's Jean-Luc Mélenchon who writes: "Scandal in Spain: the
journalist of an important television program invented defamatory
revelations about Podemos and Pablo Iglesias in connection with the (Rajoy Government) Ministry of the Interior".
The leading fake-news provider, OKDiario (its director is the talking-head Eduardo Inda), and (oddly) a regular on Ferreras' chat-show Al Rojo Vivo, naturally denies
the whole story - based on the newspaper's fabrication of illegal financing for
Podemos via Venezuela, known, at least in right-wing circles - as PISA or 'Pablo Iglesias sociedad anónima',
claiming that it is nothing more than an invention from the left-wing
media to attempt to justify Podemos' fall in popularity. It was certainly enough to lose Podemos a large number of votes in 2016.
Ferreras on his Monday broadcast at Al Rojo Vivo denied the charges, 'we have never published news knowing it to be false', he says.
...
"I
guarantee you, there is a war out there. There is a war between facts
and slogans, there is a war between information and propaganda, there is
a war between truth and lies". Thus, Javier Ruiz's farewell in June
2018 on the final broadcast of the program Las Mañanas de Cuatro.